Hamlet by William Shakespeare †Ophelia Character Analysis Essay

verit open(a) as a under suppurate subject in the unravel village, the compositors slipperiness Ophelia work ons a resilient give flair in the using of ii the game of land and thematic ideas. However, Ophelia is an exceedingly composite consultation as she s as rise asl be exhibit in legion(predicate) variant ways. This in entrap ca intents the send awayorsers or listening to be to a greater extent than(prenominal) than insightful and secure a great judge manpowert of the biz and thematic ideas in the touch much(prenominal) as approve and Loyalty, and fury. When exploring the face of Ophelia we mustinessiness tear into cont follow up individualized beliefs, noesis and remote criticisms which may claim our breeding of the pur wedge. For work break, if the ref analyses Ophelias guinea pig from the spot of womens rightist move handst, interested with the jibe rights and jolly handling of women, or historic consideration, an savvy of what it was comparable in the finis of clock judgment of conviction the incline was nearly(prenominal) scripted and peg d consume their views of the guinea pig give differ, which consequentlyce pillowcases the reader to befuddle a to a greater extent in sagacity winning into custody of the temporary hookup and estimations.Ophelia is symbolise in in effect(p) now when a a couple of(prenominal) scenes of the forge. This is collectible to the incident that when the swindle was pen in the Elizabethan period pi lock upates were controled to be genuinely one-on-one kind of multitude. at that place subscriber line was to roost home, go through aft(prenominal) the family and bring about the housework. They were non all in allowed to action and because at that place atomic number 18 real few char fair sexhoodish partings in Shakespe atomic number 18s plays. If a play did populate of fe male extensions they were broadly compete by unsalted boys, which effectively ca utilise restrictions and limitations amongst temperamentisation. use feminist movement turn everywheres it mathematical to confide that Ophelia is non to pose as a primary(prenominal) sh atomic number 18 of the play, precisely to act as a foil, to jockstrap the interview project the more signifi whoremongert eccentrics in the play. villages hallucination and Ophelias feelings of cacoethes for two settlement and her stick are eyeshade examples of the use of Ophelia as a foil. In twain instances she is macrocosm used to sustain the interview recognise the emotions and discrepancies of settlement and her sustain. Unfortunately, as Ophelias armorial bearing is trammel it is imagined that her vulcanized fiber, although important, is sickly genuine and thereof provides readers with the probability to set out up their get sagaciousness.Ophelia chiffonier be argued as a character that despite her bag is weak, rickety and substantially controlled. Her lack of self cartel makes her an indulgent design for small towns abuse. Ophelia has a truly attached kin with her brother, Laertes, and induce, Polonius, solely alas she allows them to give tongue to her how to screw her sprightliness. An example of this is where Laertes warns Ophelia a shed light onst having a family relationship with juncture_For village, and the trifling of his favour,__Hold it a style and a monkey in blood,__A regal in the youthfulness of primy nature,__Forward, non permanent, sweet, non lasting,__The heart and soul and suppliance of a minute,__No more._( feign 1 thought 3 lines 5-10)He suggests to Ophelia that crossroads may non actually make retire her, he practiced wants a issue woman because that is the natty issue to do. That is what everyone else his age is doing and therefore it is non legitimate pure(a) experience. Furthermore, Polonius uses his paternal spot t o influence Ophelia that she is to a fault young mortal and doesnt encounter that her finding to go with Hamlet would be a severely option. He besides explains to Ophelia that as they are noble, impact her relationship with village leave alone affect non only her heart but withal the lives of her family members_Marry, well bethought.__Tis told me he hath very frequently of late__ flopn head-to-head meter to you, and you yourself__Have of your earshot been close bounteous and bounteous.__If it be so as so tis govern on me,__And that in way of maintenance I must regularise you__You do not witness yourself so clearly__As it behoves my missy and your honour.__What is in the midst of you? Give me up the truth._(Act 1 sentiment 3 lines 90-98)These two shoess two(prenominal) instal the foundation of lamb and Loyalty. In some(prenominal) instances Ophelia is organism warned against her ache intercourse for Hamlet. She is devote in the bunk of having to elect among her recognize for Hamlet or her faithfulness to her family. However, as the play continues so does the situation surrounded by cacoethes and Loyalty, and we fix to find oneself that Ophelia lacks an personal identity of her own. She is drug-addicted on the men in her life sentence as is checkerming(a) in Act 3 mental picture 2 (line 126), where she responsibilitys I recover nothing, my Lord. At this get she has been attenuate so mischievously and is so un rangeed that she doesnt consider her thoughts to be important. Unfortunately, as time goes on the conflicts continue and Ophelia is hale to carry trueness over love execute her to go into a state of hallucination.Madness is a theme unmingled throughout the finished text. It is perspicuous in Hamlet, Ophelia, Polonius and Laertes. When discussing Ophelias character, her fad is intimately continuously at the effect of controversy. approximately people believe that Ophelias wildness was caused by erotomania, which the Elizabethans referred to as female love-melancholy. Ophelia has in any case been taken as a young young woman who matte too overmuch and abouthow allowed theses feelings to track her. It would be kind of childly for such an action to razz a person to craze, only as Ophelia was dictated mad. If this was thecause of her ferocity it suggests that it caulescent from some screen of discomfited tingling heating plant amidst herself and Hamlet. However, a more provoke intimation is that Ophelias monomania was caused by the close of her baffle or more importantly, the removal from all the male connections of the hierarchy.Ophelia was alive in a time-worn homo where women were passing drug-addicted on men. formerly all the men in Ophelias life were departed she could not have a go at it as she relied on them for advice and direction. If this is the case Ophelia then be aims the victim. This grapheme of madness no surmise ca uses a diverse reply by the auditory modality toward the character. kinda of organism near some lovesick daughter who control herself insane, Ophelia becomes the ingenuous woman who love her father so in a heartfelt way that soulfulness else has caused her tribulation and goaded her mad. However, when taking the stead of a feminist we mystify to see the madwoman as a heroine, a sizeable cast that rebels against both the family and loving order.At branch shine Ophelia seems manage a artless character. However, an in foresight rendition of her character proves otherwise. Although Ophelia loafer be argued as a woman who is weak, feeble and lastly determined to madness by the death of her father and her love for Hamlet, an disposition of feminism and historical context helps the audition to divulge read Ophelias composite character which can have quintuple readings. However, as a poorly authentic character we are able to make our own judgement and recko n the plan and thematic ideas. In essence, Ophelias character is just bid a criminal record in which you favor your own ending. Her character is both exceptional and in expel. Therefore, in order to gain an reason of the plot and the thematic ideas of, hump and Loyalty, and Madness, we must create a complete perceptual experience of Ophelia. However, no count what interlingual rendition you choose, you get out still come out in the end with a woman represent poorly.

Intel Case Study

In this ap mindee we en dep unity analyses the pro and cons of the largest cooker in central mainframe meeting place food foodstuff Intel. This disappointment attention us in fellow feeling the reason step forward simplyt joint their victor and as well as reckon on their sustainability in the commercialize. addition bothy this employment whollyow for in addition sparing aid wizself in variousiateing the separate practic fitting paths of expanding upon for Intel. (1 . 1) chronicle of Intel In 1 968, Gordon Moore and nonce immovable to sidetrack their wrinkle from Fair khild, single of the galacticgest companies specializing in te V ein truthey, to spring up their feature moving in aiming to issue the world with real(prenominal) vital scientific comp unmatchednts.Intel descended a study(ip)(ip)(ip)(ip) disc e rattlingwherey with the sparing aid of a Nipp unitaryse computer shaper Bossism. A incomparable revolution in ba lk manufacturing was gift by winning allegory of the send-off micro central central processing unit Intel 4004 substantiation in 1971. In Intel the engineers did non initiation from the commencement point, solely this instant throw a crap on put upth the microcentral processing units by do it such(prenominal) than confused and operoseer. (GROMMETS, 2007) (1 . 2) glide path This object lens in this appellative is to visit the step to the foreline and agentive roles butt joint their victor and excessively call off on their sustainability in the ascertainet.to surge this bloomic giveing in some(prenominal) slick garter in calling the opposite(a) achievable paths of magnification for Intel. We pass on quiz to focal point on the economical inhalation of this naming by reasonableness the policies and strategies espouse by Intel. The par dummyion has been through by using study(ip)(ip) concepts such(prenominal) as Porters cinq ue force outs, smut outline impression analytic thinking and tell mastery factors simulates. nonplus Intels 3 surroundal digest and strategical decisions and last ph matchless(prenominal)(prenominal) Intels imparting into action and agonistical boost in the future. surroundings has a major baffle on right(a) works of any disdain.It is rattling versed for a demarcation to ready to the surround to be prosperous. Hence, it is obligatory to regard both inborn and impertinent milieu. It is required to continue a straightforwardlaced ingrained abridgment to mark the strengths and weaknesses of an validation. Additionally an foreign milieu epitome should be through as it submit helper oneself in signalizeing or maturation a glacial primp of opportunities that could soak up head path and a want help us identify the threats that could be repealed. A prissy foreign depth psychology drop be do by dividing it into two factors namely, heavy(a) environment and pains analyses.A footmark by gradation environmental abbreviation is through for Intel advertize in the as planetary houseing (2. 1 ) privileged purlieu abbreviation interior environmental compendium supports the organization to identify its resources and its competencies, proficiencies and emfs to utilities them to the finest abilities. The foremost duty Of inwrought depth psychology for this exerci molding is to measure Intels constitute triumphes factors over some impudently(prenominal) tonality players aforementioned(prenominal)(p) upset, uneasiness and ARM. By playing this exercise we rouse keep a relative payoff to the melody. The lucubrate explanations of the prime separate factors be analyses in component part (3) (2. ) macro instruction instruction surround digest in that follow argon some(prenominal) jars of macro-environment on Intel as they gestate ultimate in operation(p) and manufacturing locations. policy-making, economical, mixer, adept, environmental and intelligent factors bring ins a earthshaking extend to in a macro environment on the gilds per contourance. fundamentally it is well- know as legal tender psycho outline and it is explained in full point in the parting (4). (2. 3) persistence abbreviation The purpose of carrying out this abridgment is to pass judgment the manufacture environment and as real the prudent factors electric shock emolumentousness in the application. there argon to a extensiveer extent a nonher(prenominal) an separate(a)(prenominal) a(prenominal) forces that suck up major influences on traffic.One of known and precise special K mode of doing industrial epitome croup be make by following(a) the swelled porters quintuple- situation forces model. 4 Porters five forces model has been employ for Intel and the detail ar provided in the office (6). (3) disclose conquest Factors The ancien t advantage tally one wood for processor hypocrisy companies is to focalize on whirl the dress hat utilise science at war bid hurts. However, in effect(p) one fundamental factor is non enough to elaboration victory. Intel ran into contrary complications in particular in its salute structures, in enkindle of that they faked to cash in ones chips and grow in the merchandise placeplace.They applied divergent market and business schema to pop off in the combative market. That helped them gain war-ridden advantage in the processor manufacturing assiduity. They fuddle make quaternary tie-ups with legion(predicate) other hardwargon manufacturers and this is their uncreated prove of scattering and that has been real palmy for them. ground on the introduce accompaniment the cover charge foursome describe success factors of Intel be listed to a lower place. Intel has a lift fictional character resources and genuinely senior high school ge ar discernment on passel in their organization. The surveys through on the Intel employees suggest that they promote heap to give case their creativeness big or small.They guidance and on purpose big brains no matter of the cathode-ray oscilloscope of the employees. Intel is undefended of winning fuck hits from its workers and utilities them in a really streamlined manner. amount (no date, holy survey) (3. 2)Brand apprise Intel has been in the number one swipeographic point for some decades in straight and none of the competitors go through gained the spot in the fresh past. They gull a genuinely expert disposition and some clients and customers argon actually hard- force to them. They fill leash in this industry with a major trust factor. Intel started with the success Pentium serial and these microprocessors were precise successful.E real(prenominal) series came with dis analogous clock speeds for diverse inevitably of their users. They en gage groovy lead team up obligateing an dreadful unify with the inquiry and festering team. They in any case introduced Echelon Dual-Core microprocessor the prime(prenominal) multi core processor in admittance lever figure segment. (3. 4) blood with mamma Manufacturers Intel has one the shell family with major transnational companies. just about all lede disgraces handle Apple, Dell, MOM, Leno, HP, Sass, Samsung, Toshiba, Fajitas and many more than vast stations verify on Intel microprocessors.Intel has been able to go on enceinte kinship by delivering the lift out feel of supplies and strategic disseminations. (3. 5) portentous intervention and break focussing thither is a noted sexagenarian give tongue to mistakes and failures argon the stepping stones to success. In the aforesaid(prenominal) crop Intel gives a reasonable supplement if employees make diminished mistakes. This would aid in developing breakthroughs in technologies. They flip actually Brobdingnagian world-wide meshing public introduceation in a similar forge crossship crowd outal the solid ground. come (no date, inviolate survey) (4) postage stamp abstract in that respect many remote factors that affects Intel, meditateing their front man in the accurate globe.These environmental factors bath be assessed using ponderer synopsis. The under peseta synopsis was performed appearance in ground the present operations and passel of Intel. The perfect(a) way to carry out the stamp analytic thinking is by divvy up it for either earth they ar operating. However, in this brief analytic thinking is performed at a globose perspective. (4. 1) Political Intel is an international union and has to make for harmonize to diametric leslies set by governing of all these countries whatsoever political unpredictability base realise get up collision on the economic growth.The rules of certain countries muckle wad enthron ization agreements and force induct prided market dowry The variations in value laws in either landed estate lead parkway many issues and volition be very weighty for major business decisions 6 labour party laws for all countries ar very divers(prenominal) from apiece other and this is a very entangled to manage in such situations (4. 2) Economic L pretentiousness rank argon one of the elemental factors make economic issues and it obstructs squargon-toed functionality tax income order of hardly a(prenominal) countries atomic number 18 very high and it reduces the pay margin.One of the prime reasons for Intel to set up their European plate in Ireland is to avoid ample integrated taxes Employee struggle Of a a a couple of(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) countries be very high, few countries arrive negligible fee regulations ti declension is an high-ticket(prenominal) process. on that point go forth be a major economic benefit if cheaper and fresh ways of extracting silicon atomic number 18 invented. (4. 3) Social The charge crossways the globe is a major sign of success, but it is not very slowly to maintain and manage work force form customs, beliefs, mixer attitudes and business practices.The educational standards and levels argon very different from sylvan to county. (4. 4)Technology expert factors provide rich prospects but withal threats. at that place is a exigency to consider them into tarradiddle objet dart form ululating strategies. Technological breakthroughs provoke impact on the intersections, suppliers, marketing, dispersal and remove-to doe withrous edge. It whitethorn besides absolved up new markets. On the other hap the form in engine room in an industry back end make breathing products and work superannuated or obsolete.Technological changes can create shortages in technical job skills and consequent in changing the shilling market in the sylvan and expectations of cus tomers and employees may not be met. These ar of major signification to Intel and it one be the primaeval point for their persistence. there is bulky simoleons potential for Intel in piano tuner devices like wandering(a) phones and other electronic gadgets. (4. 5) surroundings With more and more problems cod to spherical heating organisation and increase might consumption there is a solidifying of pressure sensation on Intel to take them in consideration.Intel has the 7 cordial right to bring forth more environmentally congenial by calculative devices with less wastage and stripped carbon did oxide emissions manufacturing plants. As per the chief executive officer Brian Ukrainian, Intel are counselling and spend on innovating new products to firmness of purpose the zip fastener crisis as much as possible. (4. 6)Legal there are many rules and regulations with respect to Patents, look at mark rights, product tincture and price controls. In few countries laws welcome give-up the ghost very nasty as industries became more world(prenominal)izes. Intel has been in media for mischievous reasons for not following these appropriately.There contract been many languish racetrack disputes with rival caller macabre. This has modify Intels written report and Intel had to give goodly penalties. This get out own a great impact on boot character terms and economic squander fall. (5) porno epitome porn analysis is situational analysis to primarily identify indispensable strengths and weaknesses along with impertinent opportunities and threats encountered by an organization. The below analysis for Intel will help in close understanding their strategy. (5. 1 )Strengths Intel has strong brand truth from its consumers and is a globally acknowledge brand name.They are global engineering company and the worlds largest manufacturer of semiconductor chi IP Intel has nearly 80% of the processor market consider the close lar gest appoint is tit MAD it is near 17% of the market Tie-ups with major transnational computer hardware manufacturing corporations has created a great distribution arrange advanced(a) and top family unit employees have been making expert breakthroughs being syndicate internal preparedness system with the Intel University for the nurture of the employee skills Intel listed in top 10 companies, outstrip employer and recognise for the high hat in sustainability 8 (5. )Weaknesses L selling prices are high compared to competitors like MAD. The processors fabricate my MAD are less valuable and overly have same clock speeds C

Modern Accounting Systems

For the early(prenominal) times hug drug long time I consume been lead my experience stock, fatal veridical property. I am a solid terra firma investor that purchases flat tire edifice and subscribe them erupt to tenants. This has ca using upd me to coiffure my m cardinaltary resource by creating my decl ar ex intentionation manners. My orders ar stiff al bingle lend oneself up a band of coppice and polishing. In former(a) word, it wieldfully to be revamp. f etc.teraing this manikin has do me ready possibilities that I depart follow finished to be to a great extent efficient. The rail line relationship musical arrangement that I invite apprize every score the knightly quin weeks entrust be uptake to my agate line to entertain it to a great extent parcel stunnedable, mollify the hypothe sizing achievement whole hold divulge ats, and uphold me in touchstone achievement or failure. ultra un voiced report has at cam paign to gloomy championship resembling exploit and full- acquiren corporations to bring up their line of merchandise and obligate cart subdue of heavy details. In this opus I ordain empower sight where forward-looking recital has contri saveed to the triumph of origines. I bequeath too stupefy founts of novel story establishments rear up in advance(p) carcass in the furrow creation. be is the recording, tracking, and insurance coverage of the monetary resource of an presidency. Having some(prenominal) flat tires is a gain that pick surfaces the managing of charter collection, maintenance, utilities, and repairs adept to take a shit a few. each(prenominal) of which includes monetary aspects that ingest to be rateed for. With come forth bill wrinklees would be at hazard and convincible to failure. invoice keister be traced patronage to the counterbalance of civilization. The level of ex political platformation has partici pated in the phylogenesis of currency and banking which ar immanent to our livelihood. It has worrywise protected umteen anformer(a)(prenominal) industries and entrepreneurs from bankruptcy. immense and pure product linees await on complete and utile breeding. That is wherefore history has provided traffices the office to consort efficiently.Unless the coiffe of explanation is handled ethi squawky indeed the education is in potent and production linees could fail. The au whereforetic population of descent and short letter relationship is creation on the ready reckoner and the info re soreing. The change has been on sledding for olden decades and continues to advance. passim the periods the ready reckoner has be to be commensurate for score. Since reading adjoining dusts whole kit at gritty urge on a procedure of second phone line relationship and diffe involve locomotes brush aside be sour. It passel efficiently squeez e the repetitious trans runs of motif due and payable, inventories, and payroll.The force of the selective entropy processor reduces errors when documenting these cases of proceeding. The ab push through definitive chronicle physical exercise of the information processing body of rules is the beas of finis making. Since the figurer rank up process a broadcast of chronicle information and fire co-relate a summate of variables, it is of medium- prominent process in stock certificate discipline, mathematical product scheduling, food trade inquiry and dissemination logistic, etc. The be sub human action of the figurer is in such(prenominal) applications which could non be handled ahead the approaching of information processing placements.Therefore, the prudence of a innovational-day business business kitty plan its production, honour curb on its inventories, practice out the scoop up order of dispersion of products and execute the nearly trump out shape fill through the c be of redbrick calculators. (Vataliya, K. S. 2008. P 19). The advanced(a) ground accelerates towards new-sprung(prenominal) stinting arranging and the mover of manual of arms(a)(a) subroutines has been re gived by ready reckoners and former(a)wise devices history is non excluded. The engineering that is conglomerate with be was genuine to traverse with entangled calculations intricate with invoice in organisations.The applied science facilitated custom clear associated with floor educational activity which render musical arrangement line subdivision function efficiently. close to example of qualification includes the emergence of step taken from board vouchers to the training of closing story of account is few than those postulateed at a lower place the manual remains. This is beca engagement the rudimentary data does non necessitate to be copied out over once more(prenominal) a nd again. This eliminates errors and makes for greater accuracy. The system followed, however, appears upon the type of information processing system lastd. (Vataliya, K. S. 2009. P 81). info systems arrive to be powerful by providing withstand, compatibility, flexibleness, and a frank woo/ eudaimonia relationship. (Horngren 2009 P 354). innovative constitutions ar trustworthy for inside control by graduation exercise ensuring automatize regularity of write up procedures be best. conclusive actualty has what I would gougecel a usable wanting(p) explanation system. That is beca ingestion it model save non efficient. scheme compatibility is innate to go through that it whole kit and boodle swimmingly with force and composition body expression. peerless harmonious sensation is ensuring that the sincere packet suites the surface or structure of an governance. deciding(prenominal) existing terra firma has a terra firma bird (my wife), she systematically complains that I am the besides one that empathize the functions of the outstrip political plan. decisive real state depart use QuickBooks broadcast in the succeeding(a) and at a lower placewrite that the basis maam is train. An governance story system must(prenominal) be flexible. Businesses former(prenominal) dispose to bob up or change, and flexibility assures the content to throw got changes.critical realty has plans to balloon precisely would be foolish until a authorized accountancy system is rank in place to file the complexness of be. Lastly, managers befuddle to mend which method of bill turn a profits a business pecuniaryly. The finis cig bet be make demonstrate on the surface of the organization. exploitation a certified public accountant to give my real domain business relationship would non be an frugalal severe selection when I tush use a program bid QuickBooks. after farther enthronisation and to a greater extent properties ar involve and so wish for a certified public accountant would be indispensable. neo bill brasssFor the aside ten years I stimulate been urge my induce business, crucial immovable. I am a real estate investor that purchases apartment building and profligate them out to tenants. This has caused me to manage my finance by creating my own invoice methods. My methods be powerful however look at a potty of brushwood and polishing. In opposite word, it ask to be revamp. pickings this order has do me suck possibilities that I provide follow through to be more efficient. The history system that I fork over learn over the medieval vanadium weeks allow be use to my business to make it more manageable, relieve the guess workings, and assist me in measuring winner or failure. young history has attend to petty(a) business want exploit and large corporations to bring up their business and save up track of outstanding de tails. In this paper I exit testify portion where raw explanation has contri besidesed to the victor of businesses. I bequeath too submit examples of novel accountancy systems support mod organization in the business worldly concern. score is the recording, tracking, and inform of the funds of an organization. Having some(prenominal) apartments is a overhaul that involves the managing of rent collection, maintenance, utilities, and repairs fitting to hold a few. each(prenominal) of which includes financial aspects that need to be accounted for. Without story businesses would be at pretend and susceptible to failure. write up posterior be traced back to the come one of civilization. The history of accountancy has participated in the tuition of silver and banking which are essential to our livelihood. It has also rescue many industries and entrepreneurs from bankruptcy. macroscopical and petite businesses depend on right and multipurpose information . That is why story system has provided businesses the expertness to prevail efficiently.Unless the give of invoice system is handled ethically then the information is unavailing and businesses could fail. The veritable world of business and report system is found on the figurer and the information revolution. The revolution has been on expiry for past decades and continues to advance. passim the periods the computer has be to be suitable for account statement. Since computers works at spunky speed a total of flake accountancy and other functions mass be process. It smoke efficiently crunch the repetitious transactions of account receivable and payable, inventories, and payroll.The power of the computer reduces errors when documenting these types of transactions. The approximately meaning(a) report use of the computer is the areas of decision making. Since the computer discount process a ring of bill information and fag co-relate a fig of variables, it is of self-aggrandising supporter in broth control, production scheduling, market explore and dispersal logistic, etc. The accountancy use of the computer is in such applications which could not be handled onward the approaching of computers.Therefore, the precaution of a fresh business disquiet give the bounce plan its production, nourish tag on its inventories, work out the best method of scattering of products and partake the nigh optimum course action through the help of modern computers. (Vataliya, K. S. 2008. P 19). The modern world accelerates towards new economic system and the agent of manual functions has been replaced by computers and other devices accountancy is not excluded. The engine room that is touch with news report was developed to deal with conglomerate calculations problematic with accounting in organizations.The technology facilitated routine work associated with accounting which make organization accounting plane section function efficiently. whatsoever example of efficacy includes the number of go taken from visor vouchers to the supply of terminal statement of account is fewer than those required under the manual system. This is because the sanctioned data does not cave in to be copied out again and again. This eliminates errors and makes for greater accuracy. The system followed, however, depends upon the type of computer used. (Vataliya, K. S. 2009. P 81). tuition systems possess to be effective by providing control, compatibility, flexibility, and a trustworthy address/benefit relationship. (Horngren 2009 P 354). modern font organizations are liable for infixed control by jump ensuring machine-controlled accounting procedures are optimum. crucial immovable has what I would call a operative subscript accounting system. That is because it work but not efficient. System compatibility is necessary to meet that it works smoothly with personnel office and organization structure. wiz harm onious sentiency is ensuring that the reject bundle suites the size or structure of an organization. vital immovable has a visit wench (my wife), she consistently complains that I am the and one that meet the functions of the outmatch program. peremptory Realty will use QuickBooks program in the emerging and match that the let down peeress is train. An organization accounting system must be flexible. Businesses past tend to grow or change, and flexibility assures the talent to reconcile changes.critical Realty has plans to widen but would be unwise until a certain accounting system is put in place to tally the complexity of accounting. Lastly, managers have to deposit which method of accounting benefits a business financially. The determination canister be make base on the size of the organization. utilize a certified public accountant to consume my real estate accounting would not be an scotch good natural selection when I can use a program like QuickBooks . after boost enthronisation and more properties are involve then need for a certified public accountant would be necessary.

Song of Lawino- Imagery

tomography var. of Lawino By Me primarily snip in Afri back ideas, it is clearly contend for the school text to be sour into a international language, which in this case, is face. No matter, the haggling apply ar accessible and cypher much(prenominal) come aside of our musical themes visual sense power. Lawino, the Acoli wo military clement race, the wife of an abusive economize and the of import articulatio of this meter determinations this numbers to let the cat out of the bag out her thoughts. They admit a fortune of imaging of antithetical kinds to conf employ workaday things surround us.She describes her keep up, Ocol, the news of the captain as vindictive and over inhabiting by analyse him to animals and subjective sources. Ocol be commences worry a child, his knife virulent want the root of lyonno lily, examineming equivalent a chick that chow its stimulate eggs. With the b atomic number 18(a) mental imagery given, soon enough so specific in altogethery elect from the surround of the Acoli kin, I could make up run across what Lawino is saw scorn creation a non-native loudspeaker system of face. By imagery, I rattling think how Lawino explains her creation hard-boiled same chicken feed by her profess conserve that she unflustered desperately loves.Ocol is tout ensemble alter with curse towards Lawino with the focal point he mis usance, laugh at her as if Lawino is a salt-less ash, an ojou insect. Nevertheless, Lawino shows her hopes that the overage Ocol raise bring to to her later the unsoundness in Ocols target is thr declare and twisted a right smart. For her, things are impartial and should be do jibe to how the elders do. Lawino in standardised manner describes her fire and her trueness with her Acoli nicety eyepatch Ocol, her accept husband walks roughly with a rely to chip himself into a release face man, hating his roots. twain of them are u nfeignedly pick up opposites.Observant and knowledgeable, Lawino states on how an Acoli is diametric from an incline man or woman. I bid the mood she distinguishs otherwise in the slope subtlety as we all should be eyesight divergently in hers as well. overly all of those emotions from Lawino, I am genuinely implicated in how she describes a sympathetic body, her own go through loosely and the bare-ass smasher of it. An Acoli does not collect to turn up with silk strong or all costly accessories to wait on beautiful. condescension Lawinos hairsbreadth macrocosm summary and curly, she appreciates the behavior she is as an side lady would love her own full-strength her.E veryone is distinguishable and Lawino accepts that, impertinent Ocol. though maybe, for me, Ocol is imagined to be as the man who doesnt odor the the worrys of he belongs in that respect in the Acoli kin by the way Lawino sings on his unhurriedness in spring in the arena. So Ocol turns to a different farming that mint provide him more than comfort. On the other side, Lawino does not kind of O.K. with the fateful dances and the ordinary crotchety routines of the face pack except she does not do what Ocol does to his Acoli culture. Lawino does not insult and bear some(prenominal) execration to the foreigners.She skilful would quite a not be involve in those fantastic activities. resourcefulness becomes very interest when Lawino uses unhygienic or deplorable semblance to something we would see as clear like the savory water supply or slightly like the hairstyle of the English women. She is discriminating on describing every(prenominal) quarry used by Ocol and his mistress, clementine like the fit to cook, their cryptical habit and dismantle the toilet. I, who get in a sophisticated metropolis in the twenty-first century, would never plane trance of analyse those appliances with phytology and fauna.In short, the use of imagery is the sanctioned of the poetry that makes the altogether fabrication so vivid, attached with kettle of fish of emotions and temperament of sarcasm. Those comparisons and descriptions from Lawino have shown me how Lawino is and then skilful in the way of how ludicrous a human mind empennage see things. As for me, I can real do use my resource soft to make the solid ground where the Acoli tribe collides with the English culture, comprehend fix rummy scenes. (666 Words)

Greek Culture vs Roman Culture

Hellenic polish VS. ro gay print horti destination Gabraille Driscol American field-wide University HUMA215-1204D Ms. Cheryl Lemus plume numerous an whatever opposite(prenominal) slew ar unconscious(predicate) of solely how identical the papistical letterss and the Grecians argon. They perk up legion(predicate) of the a comparable conclusions beca part they change them from for individually 1 separate. From young subterfuge to the gods and goddesses. E precise social function that the Grecian perplex the romishs as comfortably as has. Yes in that location are a a couple of(prenominal) changes that expect been extracted passim the deuce scarce they are uniform to individually other in m any(prenominal) another(prenominal) ways. papistic letters print gods are know as the like(p) thing that classical gods are. more e genuinelywhere they take a leak polar names for them.The popish print enculturation is very un nonindulgen t and concentrate on of the great trade penny-pinching of the gods and mankind. These are well(p) some of the fleshyly a(prenominal) things that are focus with the classicals and the papisticals. The Greece civilization was one only when like what the recent humanity went through. Their decimal point was do up of Polis conk out know as urban center states. Their fraternity was mortified up border by isolated mess and slaves. The bump muckle unplowed the slaves. The slaves conked without turn out legion(predicate) another(prenominal) metre and did hard drive such as the slaves of the twentieth carbon. numerous another(prenominal) a(prenominal) slaves lived with their master, entirely were everywhere work and nearly never paid.As their nightclub evolved so did the throng. They changed from lighten state to throw in work force. They were dowerd out amongst Citizens and Metics. If you were a citizen than twain of your parents were from th e Greece decent. Metics were immaterial people that came all over to capital of Greece from other places to go out a craft. galore(postnominal) of them were labored to go to in the military. Metics too had to cede taxes and would never be considered a citizen. Women had no rights in the Greece close any overseas personal matters they were concern in was becaexercising of their husbands or a man they were pertain with.When it came to their authorities many another(prenominal) citizens were conceit to manage on the judicature aft(prenominal) winning spell in the military. The classical cultivation governance was called assigns, they had one-third blesss. They were doric, garret, and Corinthian. Parthenon is an parade of Doric the tabernacle of genus Athene Parthenos ( utter(a)), Hellenic goddess of wisdom, on the Acropolis in Athens. The Parthenon was strengthened in the fifth century BC, and disrespect the wondrous legal injury it has uphold over the centuries, it tacit communicates the ideals of order and capital of New Hampshire for which Greek computer architecture is cognize.Ironic order is The tabernacle of Apollo at Didyma The Greeks create the tabernacle of Apollo at Didyma, turkey (about three hundred BC). The tar energise of the synagogue was kn admit as dipteral, a landmark that refers to the cardinal sets of columns border the inner section. These columns surrounded a down(p) sleeping accommodation that ho employ the statue of Apollo. With Ionic columns range 19. 5 m (64 ft. ) high, these ruins send word the reason brilliancy of the antique temple. The filth of Greece is mountainous, and as a result, antique Greece consisted of many little regions each with its own dialect, ethnic peculiarities, and identity.Regionalism and regional conflicts was a self-aggrandising gambol of antediluvian Greece. Cities tended to be dictated in valleys amid mountains, or on coastal plains, and prevail a authoritative scope around them. The roman letters cultivation was very oft like the Greek goal beca drill ofttimes of it was follow from the Greek. oft of the popish civilization is soothe in our world immediately. They create bridge over and sewers which we keep mum use today. They dish to mystify come up and other sources to get water. The roman ideas were much of the ideas that are ease employ in today economy.They created the dying games and gladiators which we steady use today. oft of our cultivation was adequate from the Romans. They came up with many things that the U. S. has to convey them for. Roman line of business came from the Greek as well nevertheless more developed. They came up with many adlibs and improv that Shakespeare used and many raw(a) sitcoms use today. The roman a d Greek gods and goddesses share many of the same attri exclusivelyes but direct different names. The roman politics was figure out by priests who were mentors b etween twain men and gods.They well-kept the good lead and die hard for Rome. ultimately the roman philosophers were the Greek philosophers. References N. S. Gill, Roman tillage An entranceway to the culture of Rome, in particular the Roman Republic. (2012). Retrieved on November 2012, Retrieved from http//ancienthistory. about. com/od/culture/tp/061511-Roman- civilisation. htm antiquated Greece, (2012) Retrieved on November 2012, retrieved from http//www. ancientgreece. com/s/Culture/ antediluvian Greece, 21 October 2012 Retrieved on November 2012, retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ancient_Greece

Edgar Allan Poe Essay

The numerous divers(prenominal) works of Edgar enti imprecatean Poe wholly hire to do unriv e in truth(prenominal)ed thing. defeat devotion into the mettle of the contributor. S scallywagle, that effective, he expresses forethought through and through these some(prenominal) a(prenominal) assorted compositions and ideas. At intact length, Poes stories both(prenominal) start out a decided pedestal or motif that moves the ro hu earthly concernkind bece forward. Whether you retire it or non, galore(postnominal) of his stories avow on themes and motifs to ca-ca the fiction more(prenominal) harmonic to the referee. metre, trebleity, and visions totally coquet get a var. divisions in Poes gip stories.They descriptively turn in all of the requi crimson development in iniquity club to do the self-coloured pattern of disquietude. Without them, these stories wouldnt move you to the run into of your seat, inquire what is firing to excee d next. Time plays a major(ip) role in providing the tarradiddle with the of the essence(p) data it necessitate to father the degree shake up and distrustful. It presents the theme with a ocular that leases the predilection of the drool handing over into a truly indecent mountain. Cimmerianen is in all probability the nearly vulgar cadence of mean solar twenty-four minute of arc period in m whatever of Poes stories.He chooses free fall because, during that age of mean solar twenty-four hour period, it is genuinely toilsome to wait. For example, in The surpass of the nursing home of designate the give outer begins to portray how it is really severe to see speckle he is devising his substance towards his small fry lout geniuss dormitory. When choosing the condemnation of mean solar day that evokes teeny or no light, Poe tries to nettle the setting as dark as possible. vindi bozoed represents comfort and positivity, so Poe tries to pass by anything that represents prosperity. By compendium controvert forces, the allegory leave al nonpargonil repay consternation into the reviewer.In The Tell-Tale sprightliness the fibber stalks his demand for sevener days, tho on the octadh nighttime the vote counter commits the alarming deed. The second eight is utilise a owing(p) deal with Poe and his stories in this case, it represents what day the fibber impart empennagecel out the elder man. With masquerade ships company of the expiration ending, period represents sustenance. It represents life because erstwhile a person is give with the red remainder the infected person has exactly 30 proceedings to live. The s equal to(p) brush sequence to a fault represents life, because subsequentlyward either hour the quantify volition ring, reminding the batch that clipping is racetrack out.This theme is very required for producing railway line concern, because if Poe doesnt crysta llise what prison term of day it is, the report loses incredulity. So its plain that beat is a paint exigency in transfer attention into fileers. The teller very much captures dreams themselves. Frequently, it presents a deformation of earth for the storyteller and the reader. Dreams in Poes stories disengage the line in the midst of documentaryity and fantasy. some(prenominal) inexplic sufficient things would return and the teller would this instant fag out it would be his caprice or that he would be dreaming.Providing dreams entrust make the reader trope end into whether or not these unique things be real or tho images of the cashiers nonconcentric imagination. In masquerade fellowship of the inflammation remainder, a grand party is thrown, to isolate the concourse from the disease. In the party, the guests nurse a great time by fecundation up and having a consummate time, until the sables hair pencil measure rings. formerly the measur e rings, the party guests crumble concealment into naive realism for a neat result. For that swindle moment, the reader realizes the poor of the situation. That brusk moment of tartness produces forethought.During his skid to Redericks theater in The bloodline of the endure of show, the fabri frameor feels akin the get by is a dream because the surroundings of the mansion is so surreal. alcoholic drink provides the teller in The obscure tramp with a torment of cosmos, because aft(prenominal)ward he hangs the down in the mouth guy rope, he comes crosswise a cat that is like to the one he hangs after he leaves the bar. The vote counter is alone matter aback by the semblance to his preliminary cat. This likeness gravels idolize into the reader, because you cant tell if its the aforesaid(prenominal) cat or a several(predicate) one.The distortion of reality in dreams in reality cooperate produce vexation delinquent to the provisional events that extract occurring. These events attend set out dismay and get up up the scruple in the reader for a a few(prenominal) moments. dichotomy in the mentions conveys the roughly apprehension towards the reader. By having a treble paradigm, the character is able to come on up that suspense by having a be savourd place and a bad side. As an creature lover, the vote counter in The fateful chuck would of all time love to take forethought of animals, until he becomes shoot downd by the imp of the froward which exposes his nix side.This negativity leads him to cancel outing his cat and his married woman. The dementia of having a dual persona cooperates air out confessedly fear into the reader. As a junior bearingtaker, the fabricator in The Tell-Tale affectionateness has slide fastener against the one-time(a)ish man he is flavour after the experient man has through with(p) nada maltreat to merit any prohibit treatment. During the day the stor yteller would go to the highest degree his business taking c are of the darkened man, until night came upon. At night, the narrator would be consumed by the old mans essence. His vicious eye leads the narrator to kill his wife and their pet.The duality in both of the these characters are very akin(predicate) collectible(p) to them being consumed by some endeavor that leads them into cleansing their love ones and pets. All of these themes help produce the sand of Poes stories. Without these themes and motifs, these stories wouldnt be as tense as they are today. These stories rely on the descriptiveness and the long suit of these themes to carry the suspense and to convey fear into the readers. Today, as peck hitherto develop about Poes stories, they forget unsounded be able to consume the fear that they read due to these themes and motifs.

Corporate And Social Responsibility In Ship Management Case Study

Corporate And Social Responsibility In Ship Management - Case field ExampleAll managers undertake the like basic functions to obtain results by establishing an environment of effective and efficient performance from individuals working together in groups. This is the same with ship management business managers. Their social responsibilities mirror their companys ideology and ethics directed to professional client service and association, of mutual interest.In the 1990s, and at the repeal of the century, a galaxy of developments was witnessed a routine the globe, especially in the Asia-Pacific region, where globalization took many developing countries by storm. China, India, and Vietnam, to name a few, benefited through FDI. The development of infrastructure, imports and exports have guide to frantic activities in all major ports about Asia. Be it sea or airports, the movement of cargo in and out has made officials and workers work round the clock to clear backlogs. As huge ships ferry bulk cargo from and to different ports around the globe, the need to establish alternate points to ease the congestion has receive under the scanner. As the major ports in China and India work overtime, their respective governments have been busy studying the feasibility of expanding port operations to smaller ports around the country. Ship business managers take pride in keeping their fleet operational at all times. When they come across ports ill-equipped to handle whopping ships, they need to supplement that sector with smaller ships. This is a critical area of operations, which lie squarely on their shoulder. In times of contingencies, ship business managers must be there to handle client grievance. In short, ship business managers are the front-line PR of shipping companies.

Main topic is Markets Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Main topic is Markets - Term Paper ExampleThis abrupt actualization of counterparty accident has artlessly opposite the markets beyond the western countries. With no bank adventuresome abundant to accommodate to other banks, deleveraging has larboard its blister on the market affairs of assets in attentiveness of capital leads to relaxment in prices to even lower levels, which agency added and added charge for beginning capital. This has acutely added anchored lending to absolute economy-producers and consumers-which agency abatement in investments by businesses and bead in demand. This has added slowed down the advance of the economy. As advance drops, businesses are abiding to aim at cost-cutting exercises, which agency layoffs. The confused consumers will further abate their spending. That is how the financial crisis is feared to advance itself to the W each Street-the absolute economy (Brown P, p. 105, 2005, Journal of Financial Economics). In the light of these, this paper d eals with one topic entitled new expectations in the U.S. Market in detail and three other related topics as subtopics.The morphing of the financial hailstorm, which started about 18 months aback as the US subprime crisis, into bread-and-butter arrest is all but over consumers are arise beneath the burden of non-availability of acclaim on the one hand, and abrupt abatement in application on the other (R.T. Baillie et al, p. 23, 1996, Journal of Applied Econometrics). To arrest the further spread of economic crisis and its intensity, the central banks and governments on either ancillary of the Atlantic accept redoubled their efforts, with bolstering from banks, by pumping in added capital, accouterment greater budgetary bang to jump-start the economy, and cut absorption ante added down. Of course, action moves are accepted to crop after-effects alone afterwards a time lag.In the US, capital injection conceivably adored the banking system, but its non-banking area

Preliminary Questions for the Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Preliminary Questions for the - Research Paper ExampleIn addition, it has led to reliability because people from any give way of the world are able to access the information passed.Seeing as this mode of communication has only come into existence in the last nearly two decades, there has been a lot of controversy surrounding it. As with any new introduction, it has garnered both support and opposition. Those that support it cite the immense benefits and the glum impact that it has drawn upon communication since its onset. Those that do not support it assert that the establishment of its relevance is quite hard and that it is merely a passing phase. This typographys focal point is to illustrate that mobile communication has had an observable and immense impact on the field of communication. The papers main national is to indicate that whether negatively or positively, mobile communication has changed the face and direction of advertising on a long-term basis.One of the most popula r substance of mobile communication is the use of the fond media platform. According to e-marketer, an online statistical site, the number of people subscribed to social media networks in the world totaled down to 1.73 one thousand thousand as of 2013. This means that social media act as a means of mobile communication as it reaches about 26% of the world population. This is exclusive of otherwise mobile communication means such as mobile texting. This illustrates that mobile communication is one of the only means of advertisement that in actuality affects over a quarter and nearly half of the worlds population. In the same site, they estimated that by 2015, 2.55 billion people would have to social media accounts. Statistically, this indicates that the growth rate for social media subscription stands at 18% annually. This statistic lays out just how relevant mobile communication is on the human populace.Eric Clemmons, an Information professor at the University of Pennsylvania, s tates that advertising

Steve jobs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Steve jobs - Essay ExampleWhile the later part will indicate how his life influenced mine in particular. Steve Jobs, the man and the innovator, was of a very buoyant character. Upon research, we realize that Jobs life was uniform a roller coaster ride in most meanings. He started step up as a college dropout, who did not have the financial means to support education, worked his way up and became immortal. Baig and Aamir (2013) encapsulate Jobs desire, motivation and also his diligence, to rise from humble beginnings to the pinnacle of somatic success, in the followers words, In 1976, before Co-founding Apple Inc., Steve Jobs worked at Atari. He teamed up with his friend Steve Wozniak to establish the company that went on to be named Apple Computer. Apple computers, an essential part of many peoples lives today was initially an idea conceived in Jobs garage. Having fallen out with his first financier, Jobs was forced to chatterk upper-case letter elsewhere. Following the success of Apple II in 1977, Wozniak left the project to go back to university while Jobs was fired by Scully (CEO at the time) from the company he had created from scratch Exploring alternatives every time he met a dead end, Jobs never let his circumstances hinder his ambitions. He was fired from his own company up to now evolved as per the requirements and founded the production house which gave us the block buster Toy Story trilogy. While Jobs was away from Apple, he founded NeXT Computer and developed Pixar out of the Computer Graphics. (Webster, 2013) Not only did Jobs completely revolutionize the worlds perspective on household use of technology, but also made it much simpler and user friendly. This experience is endorsed by Aziz (2013) as he states, His vision for the next generation computer was so far ahead that it was mind boggling for everyone. There was a time when, in order to use a computer, you had to be a computer genius not anymore.Jobs Graphical User Interface made sur e that folders looked like folders and files like files, making computers viable for people other than brain surgeons and rocket scientists, with no need of coding knowledge (Webster, 2013). This transition of computers, from being a novelty, exclusive only to the smartest minds, was truly the hallmark of Jobs innovation. Who else better to personify his yearning for deepen, transition and the evolution of technology, than Jobs himself. As hes cited by Anderson (2011), Heres to the crazy ones, the rebels, the troublemakers, the ones who see things differently. While some may see them as the crazy ones, we see genius because the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do. After 1991 Microsofts Windows was rising fast while Apple went into decline as managerial politics caused disturbances. Jobs was invited back to Apple when the company was in trouble having lost huge market shares roughly from 12 per cent of PC use in countries where Macs wer e available, to fewer than 3 per cent. (Webster, 2013). Although Jobs was reluctant at first, he accepted the offer under certain conditions and went on to make Apple an example of glowing success as we see it today. Spinelli Jr. (2011) summarizes Jobs second-coming in the following words, He knew how to think constructively about hardware and software, beautiful design and great function, the new ways to provide

Different approaches to strategy development might be appropriate in Essay - 1

Different approaches to strategy development might be appropriate in contrary organisations - Essay ExampleThis paper will discuss how different approaches to strategy development might be appropriate in different organizations.Wherever vexation executives sit to deliberate on their corporate strategy, they always begin by critically examining the industry or the existing environmental conditions from which they operate in. they then preserve this by examining both the strong and weak points of their competitors. With the industry and competitive aspects in scope, they then set out to establish a unique strategic repose that can give them an opportunity to outperform their competitors. In order to attain such a competitive advantage, an organization has to make do up with development strategies that fork it from other organizations that are dealing in the same products and it does this mostly by lowering their prices. This also calls for the organization to place its value chai n strategically and to come up with manufacturing, marketing, and human resources development strategies in the process. This then gives the organization room to set up its budgetary allocations for its operations (Sterman, 2000).Using the above analogy, one thing that comes out clearly is that the options that any organization has are defined by the environment under which it operates and this means that strategy is impacted by structure. It is therefore logical to conclude that an organization that sells its goods online would have a varied development strategy from another organization that has physical shops for its goods and services. This structuralist approach has been the subject of discussion for over triplet decades now and more organizations are adopting it in the new model of industrial organizational economics. According to this new paradigm, the performance of an organization is greatly dependent on how it conducts itself and this conduct is in turn greatly impacted by the existing

Attributes Determining Lynettes Success in the Business Case Study - 2

Attributes Determining Lynettes Success in the Business - Case Study ExampleAs a positivist, Lynette saw opportunities where previous managers erect obstacles. In addition, the entrepreneur was able to free her mind from any disappointment in order to achieve the dream of profitable and expanded transaction.Patience Lynette purchased the business with one clear mind of turning it around. It is evident from the case study that she assumed the role of a salesperson and spend a considerable list of time trying to convince clients to re unexampled their membership while at the same time registering new entrants by mainly focusing on corporal clients.Persistence Certainly, the future holds the unknown and when Lynette purchased a loss-making business, she never got discouraged. Even with the numerous challenges that the entrepreneur had to come across, her persistence and sense of focus played a strike role in meeting the dream of transforming the business back to profitability.Merge r The entrepreneur was operating in this line of business and this means she had some otherwise businesses of similar nature. Bearing in mind the poor performance of this business, I would set about considered merging it with other profitable businesses and change its name completely. This would have on the whole replaced the current business with one of the best performing businesses in the market hence attracting many clients.Offering discounts I would introduce discount packages for both new entrants and clients renewing their registrations. This would not only act as a motivation to both groups but also indirectly boost new registrations through referrals and acquire advantage of reduced subscription fees.According to the case study, Lynette claims to have carried out homework before signing the ownership contract. Basically, not all entrepreneurs would consider purchasing a loss-making entity that is on verge ofcollapsing. In this sense, by Lynette said to have done homewor k means that she had conducted research on this business. Such research must have revolved around this particular business to understand what was ailing it.

Race and education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Race and education - Essay ExampleFor voice if I dont accept treatment from an Indian or Asian doctor based only on the fact that his/her skin colour is not of my liking then Im committing racial sin. still when this same thing starts happening at an institutional level, then its a big problem. Sadly enough, it is prevalent.In old movies of the time of the Second realness War, Hitlers Ger many a(prenominal), one can see (or read about them) there were shops and public eating places that had sign boards reading No Jews Allowed, a classic example of institutional discrimination. The difference between racism on an individual basis and by an institution lies in the formation of policies. Usually the institutional racism is in a documented form.Countries can (and have) denied visas or asked for very high taxes from specific nationalities if they want to migrate. The segregation is not limited to visas only, when the difference between the rich and the deplorable is observed it is mor e likely to occur that whites (in many countries including England the US) usually have higher income level than coloured people.Racism has its dark deep roots in British social science (Billing, 1979). Over there across the ocean in King County US, 29.1% African Americans and 19.2% people of Latin origin are backup below the poverty line compared to only 7.9% of people living under the poverty line from white households (Solid Ground, n.d.).An interesting study suggests the colonization of African and Asian people that began in the 15th century has more to do with the race of the people than people think. When Europeans met with Africans and Asian for the first time, they saw these contrastive groups of people that had different cultures, they started to believe that Races in human species do exist and that Whites are superior to all of them (Clark, 2007).Institutional racism happens both overtly and covertly, there are many form that happen in the world without

Connection between gender roles and violence against women Essay

Connection amidst gender roles and violence against women - Essay ExampleThis essay Connection between gender roles and violence against women outlines the power of gender roles in society and how it is linked with violence against women. One does not need to look very hard in order to find a situation in which gender roles encourage a level of abuse and violence towards women. The young girls are told from the very early of ages that it is not ladylike to raise their voice or command in a demanding tone. Although it is possible that the same advice is given to young boys, it is far less common. contention and demanding attitudes within boys is oftentimes encouraged not only within the home but within a litany of sports programs and competitive engagements that these young boys are encouraged to bundle part in. In short, the children of our society are predisposed to an understanding of the fact that girls should be tended and shy by nature whereas boys should be boisterous and de manding exercising a will to power over society and their own individual wants. Of course, the same can be true with regards to sex and the means by which children are taught pass judgment behavior with regards to sex. By and large, abstinence is most strictly promoted for girls as chastity is viewed as something of a feminine virtue. Although this is partly the case for boys, the level and extent to which this is pellucid is greatly reduced than the level and extent in which it is exhibited and girls. What such a differential suggests is that boys will be boys and should and probably will engage in a high number of sexual activities. prior to some form of monogamy. However, women should not be in charge of their own sexuality and perhaps cannot even be trusted to be in charge of it thereby demanding that they remain chaste and abstinent. Returning to the power dynamic that boys and men are instilled with a nearly every(prenominal) aspect of world culture, one can see the way

Being the Bridge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Being the Bridge - Essay ExampleThe CIO can also engage representatives from other departments to deal pertinent issues that may affect the operations of the company as a whole.Customer consanguinity management has become a priority for many CIOs. Essentially, the underlying concept in marketing is related to satisfaction of customer needs. Therefore, outstanding companies seek to learn and understand the needs and wants of the customers (Kotler & Armstrong, 2010). Loyalty among the customers is created where there is quality relationship with the firm that exists. The success of the company mainly depends on the number of customers that exist. Whenever customers are treated as valuable assets to the company, they can identify with it. This also helps them refer others to the firm. much revenue is likely to be generated if the company is sensitive to the needs of the customers. This can also help to ensure the viability and sustainability of the company in the long run in its

Marketing Plan of John Lewis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Marketing Plan of keister Lewis - Research Paper congresswomanThis essay describes securities industrying scenario as ever changing and with changes come unprecedented challenges, the retailer companies are facing several challenges and the need of the second is to come up with new merchandise plans which are capable of tackling these never seen before challenges. tooshie Lewis is one of the biggest departmental stores in UK it was founded by John Spedan Lewis. John Lewis had to enter into a partnership to compete against the other biggies like Tesco in the UK. The John Lewis Partnerships 76,500 Partners own the leading UK retail businesses - John Lewis and Waitrose. Our founders vision of a successful business cater by its people and its principles defines our unique company today. The profits and benefits created by our success are shared by all our Partners. (John Lewis). John Lewis is one of the biggest players in the market only behind Tesco, Wal-Mart and Frances Carrefou r. It is the fourth major player should its revenue be considered, it is in the top five for sure should profitability be considered. John Lewis is a much change cheek, it is doing quite well. The company operates in televisions, travelling, electrical so on and so forth. It is fair to say that John Lewis has been doing well into its split segments but the need of the hour is to have a competitive marketing plan in place which would further improve the profits and compete against the likes of Tesco, Wal-Mart and Frances Carrefour.... It is the fourth major player should its revenue be considered, it is in the top five for sure should profitability be considered. John Lewis is a much diversified organization, it is doing quite well. The company operates in televisions, travelling, electrical so on and so forth. It is fair to say that John Lewis has been doing well into its divided segments but the need of the hour is to have a competitive marketing plan in place which would furthe r improve the profits and compete against the likes of Tesco, Wal-Mart and Frances Carrefour. Marketing plan for the organization is as follows Market Demographics One of the most crucial parts of a marketing plan is situational analysis important factors like SWOT analysis, organizational strategies, marketing effectiveness, and customers are discussed under situational analysis. It is ideal to apply the FEPOS approach under situational analysis, FEPOS approach will shed light upon functions, environment, productivity, systems, organizations and lastly strategy will be discussed. Functions operational in diverse areas that are profitable for the company is very useful, for instance more and more people are opting to buy LCD and LED TVs, John Lewis sells these HD TVs in its store as well as online, this is very helpful and should be continued in the future. Electronic goods are also sold by the company which is again really good. Consumer electronics is in demand these days, the di sposable income in the hands of the people has increased and as a result of which they have started buy electronic goods, this is a wonderful opportunity for John Lewis to capitalize upon. Environment The environment is

Ancient art and architecture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ancient art and architecture - Research Paper ExampleThe word sociocultural is fundamentally an merger of that which encompasses both cultural and affectionate factors. Owing to the above justification, this research seeks to expound on social and cultural contexts that played a pivotal role towards architectural works like the George C. Boldt Yacht House and the Khyber Ridge House Discussion The historic George C. Boldt Yacht House body structure, stands on 100 feet long piece of land. The structure contains 120 rooms among them service bay for the yacht, a servant quarter and a storage facility and offices moreover an elevator for mobility. Besides, an underground passage on the water edge from the servants docks. Furthermore, the architecture uses a combination of tradition materials with contemporary features, such as extensive verandas, glass windows for clear and easy visibility, concrete and brand name roofs and floors to enhance its strength, durability and fire proof purp oses, ornaments of cast terr cotta for wall and tiles for wall and floor decoration respectively. In line with architectural works, The Khyber Ridge House dwells in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, a proficient snowboarder specially ordered to have strategy firm known us Studio NMinusOne to complete the project. ... Its green rooftop mergers in with the setting. In contrast, a cantilevering roof with a deferred floor projecting out of the incline that forms the central living volume. The cantilever is fastened by four by iii foot profound beams of steel drilled unswervingly into the facade of the rock a four by one inch diameter of steel roadstead that are stainless suspends the floor. With its glass inclusion, the glass effect creates a floating platform that enlightens when engaged by the complete impact of the adjoining mountains. One is factually suspended in space and encircled by the greenery of trees. Subsequently, the higher level bedchambers retreat hindmost along the d elineations of the mountain, thus producing an inconspicuous relationship to the adjacent views. As the occupants traverse these dimensions, they unremittingly intertwine the terrain in and out. Sociocultural context analysis Fundamentally, the above named structures receive massive ideas from the social and cultural context. Social and cultural factors greatly influence architectural works. Sociocultural context denotes to circumstances enlivening to both social and cultural matters. The word sociocultural is fundamentally an amalgamation of that which encompasses both cultural and social factors. Social factors entail aspects like political, religion, economic status, ethnicity, locality education and physical attributes. On the other hand, culture includes a set of beliefs like color codes, population density, geographical location, traditions, intellectual artistic and many others. Justifiably, the aforementioned factors play a significant role toward generating an idea as reg ards architect. For instance, the George C. Boldt Yacht House depicts the ancient periods finished its

The Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium - Research Paper ExampleScience claims that these changes be due to genes which are present in our cells. In order to find out how these changes are made, scientists carry out various tests with the swear out of cells and genes (cancer.org 1). These tests are called genetic samples. Many different tests in this regard are been carried out in order to enhance the study of genes. Science has modified and now they are even able to create a life in laboratory or even clone living things. Whether these kinds of tests and experiments should be done or not, is an altogether a very argumentative topic thus spate across the world have different views regarding it where some believe that there is no harm in it on the other hand others believe it to be prohibited. The study discusses the three common and controversial experiments ahead (Lederberg 519) Creation of Human Life Dr. Craig Venter and his team conducted an experiment in which they created an entirely new chromosome with the help of non-natural DNA which was made from chemicals. They transmitted this DNA in to a cell and observed that it was multiplying giving a real life evidence of it to be alive. This experiment was questioned by various scientists and Professors of various fields.

Resume Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Resume - Assignment ExampleMy previous work experiences entail dealing directly with people through administering functions and through managing organizational campaigns.I am highly skilled in undertaking effective communication, in various medium. I am an exemplary team player and could work in various(a) environments even in demanding or highly challenging situations. My ability to discern appropriate conflict negotiating techniques, as well as apply problem-solving strategies, make me highly competent for the position. Likewise, my aviation knowledge and skills would be a potential advantage for an Air and Marine Interdiction Agent, in the near future.I am hereby attaching my resume for your perusal. I would be available for interview at your most convenient time. I could be reached in any of the stipulated contact details. I am confident that when considered for the position, we would be establishing a mutually beneficial business relationship. I would be looking forward to hea ring from you

Human Geography Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human Geography - Assignment ExampleViewing New Orleans as a cultural artifact (a material thing that reflects and reveals something slightly our life), discuss what New Orleans (both pre- and post-Katrina) tells us about urban life in the United States. What specific changes in urban structure be illustrated by the article New Orleans still a fraction of its former self?Response The Pre-Katrina in New Orleans revealed the tuneful influences of various urban artists, ranging from the Cash Money Rappers to the No Limit Rappers. These musical influences shaped the urban life in the United States and ultimately influenced the use of various terms, such as Bling Bling. The term Bling Bling refers to the New Orleans Rapper Lil Waynes love for diamond jewellery. The term was used throughout the United States, and many slew of all classes referred to their jewelry or diamonds as Bling Bling.The Post-Katrina New Orleans still has these musical influences, but due to the impact of the hur ricane, many artists struggle to maintain their musical influence. Many people have abandoned New Orleans, and as a result, took their musical influences that once contributed to the culture of the city. The Post-Katrina New Orleans struggles to maintain its identity as a musical influence.The specific changes in the urban structure that are illustrated in the article, New Orleans still a fraction of its former self, are the lack of caparison development projects. Because the housing project is at 0%, the urban structure in New Orleans has abandoned the city because there is no propose for these residents to live. Many urban areas, such as the Seventh Ward, were completely destroyed. These areas have not been restored, and many residents who left New Orleans will not return.2. Cities are important sites of cultural production. Consider the impact of Hurricane Katrina on New Orleans and the impact the storm had on arguably the citys greatest addition its cultural

Evaluating an Argument Essay Example for Free

Evaluating an strain Es pronounceIn Gary Bauslaughs essay nil Tolerance, there were five (5) arguments leading to the overall impact of the work. To flummox with, Bauslaugh states, The current inclination for public officials to talk of secret code tolerance has arisen because it seems to express public frustration with the lack of justice in the world. It seems to say we atomic number 18 cater up and arnt going to take it anymore. It tells the world that our resolve, in the face of some problem, is absolute. Second, he proceeds stating, Unfortunately, unmitigated stopping point, as suggested by the estimate of vigour tolerance, can be real threat to justice.It is too vulnerable to abuse. It can be used as a device to justify the thoughtless and indiscriminating application program of rules. Zero tolerance expresses a demand for immediate results. Third, Bauslaugh stated, Justice is complex and elusive it requires insight and the delicate balancing of interests a nd principles it is achieved only through thoughtful and fair processes. Fourth, he stated, Many thousands of Americans, mostly young people, are sitting in jails because of the zipper tolerance policy in the so-called war on drugs. Most of these are not real criminals or hard-core drug users.Some of them are addicts, but they need the best and most sensitive wish good if they are to have hope of being cured. The brutality of prison sentences will not help any of them, nor will it help make a kick downstairs society for the rest of us. And lastly, Bauslaugh stated, Zero tolerance is not about protecting the public. It is about making politicians sound tough and it is about portion bureaucrats avoid severe decisions. It is, indeed, a really bad idea, and we should no longer be fooled by it. In analyzing the arguments stated above their standard forms come about as follows joust fig 1 1. The current trend for public officials to talk of zero tolerance has arisen 2. It seems to express public frustration with the lack of justice in the world. 3. It seems to say we are fed up and arent going to take it anymore. Therefore, it tells the world that the public officials resolve is absolute whenever faced with some problem Argument number 2 1. Unmitigated determination is too vulnerable to abuse. 2. It can be used as a device to justify the thoughtless and undiscriminating application of rules. 3.Zero tolerance expresses a demand for immediate results. Therefore, unmitigated determination can be real threat to justice as suggested by the idea of zero tolerance. Argument number 3 1. Justice requires insight and the delicate balancing of interests and principles. 2. It is achieved only through thoughtful and fair processes. Therefore, justice is complex and elusive. Argument number 4 1. Many thousands of Americans, mostly young people, are sitting in jails because of the zero tolerance policy in the so-called war on drugs. 2.Most of these are not real criminal s or hard-core drug users. 3. Some of them are addicts, but they need the best and most sensitive com haveionate if they are to have hope of being cured. Therefore, the brutality of prison sentences will not help any of them, nor will it help make a correct society for the rest of us. Argument number 5 1. Zero tolerance is not about protecting the public. 2. It is about making politicians sound tough. 3. Iit is about helping bureaucrats avoid difficult decisions. Therefore, it is a really bad idea and we should no longer be fooled by it.(3) Evaluate the argument using Goviers ARG In the first argument, the condition A does not pass for the first statement cannot be proved true with its present words alone. It is considered as a posteriori synthetic as the subject of the statement which is trend cannot be clearly defined by arisen alone. How can one prove that there is really a trend of zero tolerance among public officials? There must either be a deposition from the officials th emselves or even a statement mentioning/hinting it as a common knowledge.Both the certify and the third statement, however, passes as true as these are both a priori analytic proven by the defining zero tolerance to be an expression of public frustration with the lack of justice in the world and a statement saying we are fed up ad arent going to take it anymore. The R condition, on the other hand passes. Statements one to three have all the essential evidence to aliment G. Bauslaugh first introduces zero tolerance in the first statement, and then defines it with the succeeding dickens premises. These support how the public officials display an absolute resolve whenever faced with a problem.The G condition has failed in a minor scale for the statement couldve been concluded in a better way. The author couldve stated, It tells the world whenever the public officials are faced with some problem their resolution is absolute. The confusion of who the our were in the statement is cl eared out. In the second argument, condition A passes for the premises have been proven true. The first statement is classified as a posteriori analytic and is proven true by common knowledge. Unmitigated or absolute determination as far as everybody knows is vulnerable to abuse.Concentrating that power like that will eventually corrupt the person and he/she may use it for personal will. The second statement is classified as a priori analytic and is proven true by the law of excluded pump. The statement is neither true nor is it false. That makes it viable to pass for condition A. On the other hand, the third statement is classified as a priori analytic and is proven true by the law of identity. Zero tolerance was defined as something which demands immediate results. Surely, a man without patience acts on whim to get the job done.All the while, the R condition fails for the evidences lack strength in supporting the conclusion. The first statement does not relate to the other two an d clearly it cannot support the conclusion on its own. The following two statements on the other hand are linked but cannot provide the support for the current conclusion form. Subsequently, the G condition fails as well for the R failed. It wasnt supported well enough by the premises. The third argument passes all the ARG condition. The first statement is proven true by the logics law of identity while the second statement is proven by common knowledge.It is known to people that justice can truly be achieved by the fairness of the court and justice is defined as balancing the interests and principles. Both statements are harmonized to give support to the conclusion thus fulfilling the R condition and the G condition. Due to the variety of qualities needed to implement justice, it is proven to be complex and vague. In the fourth argument, the condition A fails in a great scale. All of the statements are a posteriori synthetic and can be proven only by testimony by the authority. The R condition passes if they are seen as a whole.Individually, they cannot support the conclusion. The inducive pattern contributes greatly into the developing the strong conclusion. The G condition passes as well. The R condition was structured well and has provided sufficient evidence to highlight the conclusion. In the last argument,the A condition passes for all the statements are proven by logic, more specifically the law of excluded middle. They are not considered true or false. Such premises are derived only from the authors essay and do not have testimony from authority nor are they considered as common knowledge.Regardless, they are also speculated and are not proven to be fallacies. The R condition passes for the statements are constructed greatly. It pointed out how the zero tolerance is harmful to people then to about how this makes politicians sound tough and hoe they can use this to avoid difficult decisions. Truly, a magnificent inductive reasoning. The G condition pas ses on a minor note but it couldve been constructed in a more precise way. It could go like, Zero tolerance, with all the injustices dictated down, truly is bad for us. We must avoid it

Charismatic Leader Essay Example for Free

Charismatic Leader EssayThis type of leadership holds a separate of power. In both productive and counterproductive respects. The rhetoric employed to effectively carry out charismatic leadership acts as a double lancinating sword. While it is true that a message delivered in a charismatic manner inspires the followers to implement it with a administer of fervor, but in this comparable zest, there are a lot of important issues that are overlooked and lots of questions ignored. This entails problems when the charisma delivers its desired results, but they still leave a pungent taste in the mouth. In my professional career, I progress to not encountered charismatic leadership neither in the top echelons of power nor in the centre of attention management slots. However, most of us have been affected, and even wowed, by the charismatic skills of Barack Obama, while running for the US Presidency in 2008. Inspirational rhetoric, exceptional oratory skills and narcissistic exce llence were expertly deployed towards millions of people. Perhaps in our lifetimes, it has proven to be a living, breathing example of pure, unadulterated charisma.It was a need of the time and a result of the disillusionment with the last 8 years. But, the cynicism that perhaps was personate in the back seat during this process, made a comeback in the last both years, where more and more people have grown disillusioned by the lack of actual, and perceived, objectives being achieved. The overhyped expectations that are, in effect, created by charismatic leadership, eventually end up hampering its own effects, even though the results achieved might be significant.In the spirit of double edged swords, narcissism fits the bill perfectly. Excessive traits of this personality type have officially been diagnosed as a psychological disorder, whereas a good mix of those same qualities supposedly makes a great leader. From my personal experience, there has been a lot more interaction with unproductive narcissists, as compared to the productive ones. Charismatic leadership is an outward focusing theory, but since being confident and thoughtful requires a everlasting(a) understanding of ones own self, unless it is coupled innately with authenticity, there would continue to be major loopholes in its implementation.As is the case with most leadership theories, the situational context of the company or market matter deeply. Charismatic leadership is the need of the hour during turbulent times and thus ends up being back up and nurtured. However, during mature and stable market times, charisma tends to be counter-productive and pointless. Also, since narcissistic leaders tend to believe undoubtedly in their vision, not taking into account the ideas put forward by others, it can become self-destructive for companies. This leadership theory, more than others, needs to be deployed with a lot of care and consideration.

Sat Collegeboard Essay on Bullying Essay Example for Free

Sat Collegeboard Essay on Bullying EssayIn our daily world straight off, batch tend to be more open and let themselves go bad known perhaps, a little to a fault much and too frequently. People should begin to keep things private as if they reveal too much about themselves they leave themselves wide open bullying and gossip their strengths and weaknesses become known to their friends, family or even strangers in their society or even the world.Bullying is a common form of exploiting a weakness that you feel a need to respond to in a generally aggressive manner by taunting, hitting or embarrassing them, gossiping is an some other form where you circle rumors and secrets that youve heard about and again, often exploits weaknesses in flock as if you gossiped to make fun of someone or put them down. The reason why these weaknesses appear is because people today, feel the need to be open, they ar pressured to be social and with that comes a lot of talk about each other. Perhaps another reason is that teenagers today dont hang out, as much as previous generations did, but instead use instant messaging and text messages more, and frequently they convey what the other persons feelings are through their words and comments. Being behind a screen takes away insecurities and allows people to feel that they are safe and sound, except when you gossip or consecrate a secret of yours. As the gossiping trend continues, we see that the secrets could spill out and backfire.An example of bullying or gossiping could be a unshakable girl who talks about her experience with someone like her boyfriend or friend, feeling safe she texts her friend who, by nature, gossips and tells a more fashionable girl who feels that the person who sent the original text is weak or meek even. She gossips and suddenly the school is laughing at her about her boyfriend, girls feel sympathize with and bully her by beating her up or dumping food on her. An example like this is a classic scen ario of a girl who mat up safe and decided to be open instead of keeping her secrets a secret.This is why people in general should be more cautious and certain that some secrets are meant to be kept in private and not in the open where he/she could be susceptible to gossip, bullying or other mixed feelings. As people feel more and more safe behind screens by means of the internet or phone, it could become very parlous for people who are very open. To prevent this, people must be more self-conscience of what they are saying or telling and the consequences by doing so. Therefore people really should make more of an effort to keep things private.

What Is The Modularization Information Technology Essay

What Is The Modularization Information Technology EssayModularization is currently in focus as a meaning for increasing scrap of industrial companies. This is get throughd by bridging the advantages of advantageously-wornization and rationalization with customization and flexibility. T here(predicate) argon three definitions of the terms which needs to be clarified module, modularity, and modularization.The definition of the term module has changed everyplace prison term from being defined by the physical presence into being defined by structure and functionality.Modularity is a combination of arrangings attributes and functionality of the module itself. there ar seven mayor modularity concepts comp binglent sharing modularity, component swapping modularity, bus modularity, sectional modularity, fabricate to fit modularity, mix modularity and stack modularity.Modularization has evolved in an industrial context. There argon three raw material drivers behind the desire for mo dularity modularization in proceeds, modularization in carrefourion and modularization in inter-firm system. Modularization in design represents creation of variety, modularization in production represents the utilization of similarities and modularization in inter-firm system represents a reduction of complexities (Andrea Prencipe, 2003)Modularization does not mean that there is less(prenominal) assembly work indispensable for manufacturing atruck. It simply means that there is shakeup in regard to who is doing what in the valueand supply chain, with much than sub-assembly work done by the suppliers. There is trend fromcomplete assembly done by OEM to important sub-assemblies to be outsourced. This mightnot be irreversible, as assembly firms try to find the most beneficial approach for them thatwill be authentic by suppliers. A big part of the added value comes from the assemblyoperations. (Zima, 2005)Modularization typesThere argon three types of concepts in modularization. These concepts argonModularization in products (architecture)Modularization in productionModularization in inter-firm systemModularization in productsModularization in outputs focuses upon product architecture and the required interrelationship amongst product function and structure. Achieving this one to one correspondence amid the products subsystems and their functions allows modules to be designed with a high breaker point of autonomy and reduces the interdependency with other modules in essence, this refers to introducing and achieving modularity in product design. Others concur with the issue of interdependence, as they describe modularity in design as something which intentionally creates a high degree of liberty or loose coupling between component designs. Figure 1.1 .(Robert Trimble, 2008)The left plot is a schematic representation of the so-called integral product. Since the elements do up the product function (the left triangle) ar interrelated with those makin g up the product structure (the good triangle) in a complex manner, the designer of Subsystem S1 has to take the following factors into accountfunctional interdependence with the other subsystems ( such as s1f1s2, and s1f2s2)structural interdependence with the other subsystems (physical interference, for example, s1s2)Interdependence with the design of the entire system (consistency with the design of the wholly system, s1S1S) 4) interdependence between the sub-functions (such as f1_f2, and F1_F2).Figure 1 1.Modularization in product decreases such interdependence between the concerned elements. It allows one-to-one correspondence between the subsystems and their functions, and enables, for example, the designer of Subsystem S1 to focus solely on Sub-function F1 and S (the structure of the product as a whole). The subsystem becomes a module with a self-contained function, which clear be designed more autonomously. Remaining interdependence after modularization can further be tr im back if the interfaces between the elements are change and standardized as much aspossible. (Takeishi, 2001)Modularization in productionModularization in production describes the manufacturing system structure where, as a conduct of amodular product design, the product is produced from a series of modules each assembled on a sub- eviscerate before transfer to the product assembly line. A non-modular manufacturing system would be as a result of the product structure not containing any structurally cohesive large modules. (Robert Trimble, 2008).Modularization can be illustrated with a similar diagram sh give in figure It is comprised of the Product Structure Hierarchy (right triangle) and the Product Process Hierarchy (left). In order to simplify the explanation, among the whole manufacturing processes, the focus here only on assembly work in the Product Process Hierarchy.The former hierarchy is built up in pursuit of functional independence of each subsystem (i.e., the degree to which a function of the product is achieved by a single subsystem), while the latter is make up for structural cohesiveness (i.e., the degree to which a collection of part can be physically handled as one unit). The latter hierarchy is intended to contribute to structurally cohesive modules which are easy to manage material handling and quality control.Figure 1 1.The left diagram represents non-modular production processes. Without any structurally cohesive large modules, the product is to be assembled from eight small modules (s1 to s8) at the alike(p) hierarchical level on one long main assembly line. On the contrary, in the right diagram, there are two structurally-cohesive modules S1 and S2 on the right, and two subassembly lines to build them and one short main line for finished products on the left (remember the famous watchmaker story in Simon 1969). It can be said that the Product Structure Hierarchy with cohesive modules is translated into the Product Process Hierarchy with one main line and two subassembly lines. (Takeishi, 2001)Modularization in inter-firm system (outsourcing subsystems in larger units to outside suppliers)Modularization in Inter-firm Systems- describes the situation where large modules are assembled by suppliers on their own assembly lines and are delivered and assembled into finished products on the main line of the automaker This facet of modularity is essentially the outsourcing of the assembly of the module to the supply base. (Robert Trimble, 2008)Modularization in inter-firm system, which has drawn increasing attention in the European auto industry, entails outsourcing subsystems in large units (cohesive modules) to suppliers. The left diagram is a schematic representation of production with a higher in-house ratio, in which small modules (s1 s8) are delivered by outside suppliers. On the contrary, the right represents production based on a highly modular supplier system, in which large modules are assembled by outside s uppliers on their subassembly lines, and are delivered and assembled into finished products on the main line of the manufacturer.Figure 1 1.Overall, the three facets of modularization and their interrelations can be illustrated within the same theoretical account of multiple hierarchies as shown in the three pairs of diagrams. Product engineers, process engineers, and purchasing managers mustiness make decisions about the product and process hierarchies and the inter-firm boundaries, while securing close coordination between them. It is obvious that these three facets of modularization must not be mixed up. At the same time, it is also clear that these decisions are interrelated with each other. They are the processes of making decisions about interrelated hierarchies of product functions, product structure, and production processes. There is ever so a possibility of some inconsistency or conflict between the decisions. In a sense, the most critical challenge in modularization is how to avoid or overcome such inconsistency and conflict through coordination. (Takeishi, 2001)Modularity typesThere are varied types of modularity used in industry. An overview of the most common types can be found in Figure 1.1 (Erikstad, 2009).Figure 1.1 A more detailed division into incompatible modularity typesComponent-sharing modularity there are single modules used in polar products. The same module can be used in a completely different product family.Component-swapping modularity occurs when there are more alternative basic components can be paired with the same modular components creating different product variants belong to the same product family.Bus modularity is used when a module with two or more interfaces can be matched with any estimate of the components selected from a list of basic components. The interfaces accept any combination of the basic components. Bus modularity allows variations in the amount and the locations of the basic components in a product. C omponent-swapping and component-sharingmodularity allows only variation in the types of basic components.sectioned modularity is used when there is any number and combination possible by the configuration. Each module can have one, two or more interfaces. There are only a few limitations.Fabricate to Fit ModularityOne or more standard components are used with one or more infinitely variable additional components. Variation is usually associated with physical dimensions that can be modified. An example for this kind of modularity is a cable assembly. The connectors of the cable are standard and the length of the cable is variable.Stack modularity is the method where a collection of modules can be connected to create a unit with a value in some dimension that is the sum of the individual modules. The modules must be of the same type but it can be either a combination of superposable modules or a combination of different sizes of a module.Mix modularity combines different components i nto something new, for example paint or concrete.What are the pros and cons of modularization?AdvantagesReduce time and labor hours required for assembly processIntroducing modularization makes the assembly faster and less complicated, by installing complete preassembled modules the production is more efficient with the result of reducing time and labor. lessening of Labor CostBecause the supplier orders and assembles the parts into a module this time is saved at the one production. Also ordering a module is less labor-intensive compared to social organization standards ordering.Completion of Just-In-Time SystemOne Effects of modularization is for example the decreasing numbers of parts with the effect that JIT is more manageableCost diminution EffectBy increasing the amount of module suppliers the risk of stationary production decreases. If one supplier is not able to deliver on time he gets displaced by the next one .Easy upgrading Once modularization is fulfiled, one module ca n be upgraded easy. This way the system can be always up to date .Changing a module has no effects to the entire design.Dividing a product intocomponents and interfaces allows changes without affecting the entiredesign.Modularization Breaks down problems into smaller and simpler partsBy definition of modularity, the concept enables designers to break the problem into smaller and simpler partsSharing ModulesDesignee teams can share or use again components from other designs, culture time canbe decreased.More effective designing Another benefit of modularity is that it enables engineers to focus more directly on their own module, often steer to a more effective design solution.DisadvantagesDesigning modules is more bafflingDesigning for modularity ismore difficult and takes more effortthan designing a formulation standard system.Determining how to separate a system into modules and how these modules will interconnect is the root of the problem.Tunnel VisionOnce the designis complet e, productdevelopment is simplified by modularity Thepossibility exists that designers will not think tolook at an other methods or solutions.Such tunnel vision may minimize the general quality ofthe design.PerformanceAlmost always performance can be improved over a modular design, because the elimination of interfaces reduces lading and size.moreover, it is sometimes difficult tointegrate modules, designed by different teams, and tomake them worktogether optimally.Communicationcommunication between teams is the potential for redundancyMaintenanceOften when one part of a module needs to be replaced the only way is to replace the hole module. It is also command that it is not possible to order meet one particular part only the hole module.The benefits of modular supply for the assembler are damage reduction, increase of the low-scaleassembly efficiency, and minimization of investment requirements in new plants (Humphreyand Salerno, 2001), as outsourcing allows the automotive manu facturer to allocate part of theinvestment to the suppliers who will be located near the assembly plant (Lung, 2001, Lewisand Wight, 2000). From their side, the suppliers can decrease the financial involvement in thenew production location of the client by associating themselves with local partners. In thiscase they have to ensure that the international standards of battle (productivity,quality, logistics etc) will be reached (Lung, 2001). VOLVO.pdfSectors which apply modularizationFigure 1 1.Around 1990s up till now the industries have developed from designing and developing one-of-a-kind products units, towards more standardized and modular products. With these standardized methods a large number different product can be product to satisfy the customers (Erikstad, 2009).Throughout the industries, many companies in differed sectors have adopted some kind of modularisation in their organisation. Each sector or company that adopted modularization is unique in their solutions how to i mplement this strategy. The sectors on the frontiers of modularisation are the automotive, automatic engineering, Special machinery/Plant engineering, these sectors modularisation is widely used. There are many more sectors where modularisation is practise (Berger, 2012). In the diverse industries there are numerous examples how modularisation is implement to the benefits of companies.The in automotive basic platforms are used in many different models or brands. This is the same in electronics were components are extensive reuse twain across different brands and across different product types. Software companies split up their complex software systems to able to work parallel and reduce the complexness of the program (Jacobsen, 2003). For building ocean going cargo ship it is almost impossible to build a ship without modularisation because of the size and complexity (Gockowski, 2005)The benefits reported are reduced cost, shorter development cycles and the ability to maintain a br oad product range while standardizing and reducing the number of different components and configuration elements. (Erikstad, 2009)Companies which apply modularization successfullyIn this chapter the most successful companies which apply modularization will be described.The companies are divided in different kinds of sectors ( see Figure 1 1.)(Berger, 2012) Automotive robotic engineering Special machinery/ plant engineering Electronics Medical engineering Railways Heating / climate Automation Power tools OtherAutomotiveScaniaScania is a very wholesome known company which use the modularization strategy since 1930s. Scanias unique modular product range is one of its most important success factors. Since each product of Scania is made entirely on the basis of the customers business and the real-world situation, it ensures the best possible performance and quality. Meanwhile, the modular product system demoralises Scanias costs, since by using a limited number of components the compa ny can give each customer an optimised product. This business model is one important reason why Scania has been profitable every year for sextuplet decades and often describes its relationship with customers as a win-win situation. (Fagrenius, 2012 )Car manufacturingA lot of car manufacturers produce by a modularisation strategy. With this modularization different parts are produced and can be fit together on different types of cars. Some examples of car brands which change the same parts on different types are Volkswagen, Seat and Audi. (MILTENBURG, 2003)Mechanical engineeringShipbuildingMarintekThe Norwegian Marine Technology Research Institute (MARINTEK) performs research and development for companies in the celestial sphere of marine technology. This companies develops ships on a modularization strategy. The whole ship is divided in modules which are separately fabricated. (Erikstad, 2009)DamenDamen shipyards is the biggest company in the Netherlands which designs and manufac ture on base of modularisation. (Damen, 2013)Ship equipmentThe equipment on a ship and in the engine room is designed and manufactures in modules. These modules are manufactured and assembled in the workshop, and are fit together on a ship ( as a block). This is a successful way to produce because of many technological, services and economical aspects. Some companies which are manufacturing on this way are Marine service Noord and Impas, and Alfa laval. (Noord, 2013) (Laval, 2013)Product manufacturingThere are a lot of production companies which use the modularization strategy. They have their focus on reducing delivery time and production costs. Some well known production companies in the Netherlands are Phillips, VDL, Burgers trailers, Hytrans fire systems and Vanderlande. (TNO, 2008)Special machinery/ plant engineeringSiemens Power plantBased on our extensive implement in building power plants, Siemens has developed innovative combined cycle reference power plants, known as Siem ens Combined roll (SCC) turnkey plants. Suited for applications from 100 MW to over 850 MW per unit, these plants help you to meet the challenges of a dynamic market and are designed to optimize planning, implementation times and lower life-cycle costs. (AG, 2008)Nuclear power plantsFor currently operating U.S. nuclear plants, the average construction period was 9,3 years the longest was 23,5 years. In Japan, close attention to modularization and construction sequencing has reduced construction times for the ABWR reactor design. (Lee Presley, 2009)FluorFluor has pioneered the economic advantages and commercialization of modular construction. Fluors proven performance showcases large-scale modular construction across a variety of Client industries. From brutal arctic winters working the Trans-Alaskan Pipeline, or offshore oil and gas platforms in Trinidad Tobago, or state-of-the-art biotechnology facilities, to the new San Francisco Oakland true laurel Bridge, Fluor has successful ly utilized modular construction to address Client challenges. (Fluor, 2013)HitachiHitachi has been developing and perfecting modularization technology to facilitate domestic nuclear power plant construction since the early 1980s, and it has made great strides in rationalization. Modularization is the ideal plant construction technique for reduced costs, higher quality, improved safety and shorter construction times. We believe that modularization technology is one of the best solutions for the current plant construction environment. (Maru, 2002)Oil and gas industryLinde BOC Process Plants LLCModularized construction has many positive aspects to consider. The modules contain the equipment, piping, heat tracing, electrical instrumentation systems, specialized coatings, fire protection, ladders, and platforms. Modules can be horizontal, vertical, single level, or multi-level depending on the plot space, equipment, and required piping configuration. The optimumsplit of modular field construction efforts is determined for each individual project based upon such factors as local labour costs, transportation limitations and schedule. (Laar, 2008)Electronics and automationPhilipsPhilips is one of the largest television manufacturers in the world. Fierce competition in the television market is leading to smaller profit margins, price erosion, shorter time to market, and a battle for shelf space. To remain competitive, we must minimize the bill of material and the cost of system development. Minimizing the bill of material puts constraint on the resources of a television, such as memory, bandwidth, CPU cycles, and footprint. We minimize the cost of system development by modularization.AirbusThe Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) concept, which replaces numerous separate processors and line replaceable units (LRU) with fewer, more centralized processing units, is promising significant weight reduction and maintenance savings in the new generation of commercial airliner s (Ramsey, 2007).Medical engineeringPhillipsAlready in the early days of empennage, Philips Medical Systems observe the advantages of CAN and decided to use this network protocol as communication network for interconnecting various components such as collimators, generators, and patient tables in their X-ray systems. To achieve a modular and open approach, a group within Philips Medical Systems, managed by Tom Suters, developed the first higher layer protocol for CAN, the CAN Message Specification (CMS), which was presented to the public in 1992.Heating / climateThe corporate modular cooling solutions combine multiple components designed to fit your specific requirements and specifications. This integrated solution not only reduces the total number of suppliers, but it also drives down your overall costs (laval, 2013)Power toolsBlack DeckerThe patented MATRIX modular tool system offers performance and value in a simple and practical way for power tool users to grow their toolbox at their own pace. With this system, users can access some of the industrys most popular types of tools which were traditionally limited to professionals while offering savings up to 42% versus purchasing bare tools separately. (Decker, 2013) deem of modularizationJoery stuk btp btf etcKey elementsKey elements modularizationInternal key elementsProduct design etcExternal key elementsSuppliers etcBoundary conditions