Parliament NSW Aus essays

Parliament NSW Aus essays Question 1. Describe how NSW parliament House reflects the changes to government in Australia and NSW in the 19th and 20th Century. The NSW Parliament Building is located on Macquarie Street in the city, next door to the State Library of NSW. NSW Parliament Building was originally the Rum Hospital, a hospital completed in 1816 and built by convict labourers. Messrs Blaxcell, Riley and Wentworth agreed to fund the building of the hospital, on the condition they were given the monopoly on all the rum being transported to the colony. In 1829, the first Legislative Council moved into a part of the hospital, which they shared with surgeons, other government officials, and Sydneys first museum. There were 7 appointed councillors, which got rid of part of the power of the Governor. NSW was, slowly, democratising itself. Women were not allowed to stand for parliament. Before moving to what is now NSW Parliament House, the Legislative Councils meetings were held in Government House, so these premises were bigger and more central to Sydney towns happenings. NSW Parliament changed over time though. The Legislative Assembly chamber was added in 1843, and made Parliaments proceedings more organised, with everyone in the same place, and all the Parliamentary proceedings centralised. In 1856, The Legislative Councils chambers were added on to the right side of the building. This was the most important change to the NSW Parliament Building, in that it reflects the changes that NSW Government was going through at the time; namely that NSW government changed to a bicameral system. The Legislative Assembly chamber was decorated in green, and still is today. This reflects the fact that Australias individual state parliaments were mostly drawing on Britains system of government to run their own. In Britain, the Lower House is called the House of Commons, and the commoners who traditionally were part...